soulscape

April 4, 2007

God and Science

Filed under: alan — Alan Luu @ 3:14 pm

I’m at a point in my life where I think I’m finally beginning to feel comfortable in my own skin about being a Christian, a follower of Jesus. As my own hazy memory would have it, I probably became a believer, at least in my own mind, around the age of 18 or 19, while a freshman at UCLA.

in the approximately 12 years since, I’ve definitely have gone through long periods where I didn’t act like a believer. And, now I realize there have always been things that caused rifts in my identity as a person and as a believer.

To not get into them too much, these things include the fact that I am probably the first and only Christian in my family, to the best of my knowledge. To this day, my parents pray to our ancestors, and have Buddha and other idols around. It’s the Chinese way. Beyond that, there’s the fact that I went to a university, and was a Sociology major. I didn’t realize at the time that I was receiving what many considered a liberal education, coming to grips with how society worked, from a liberal point of view. I was frustrated when I realized that many Christians today believe that the political party to have allegiance to is the Republican Party.

I was liberal in other regards and did things that I knew was not in line with the teachings of the Church. (Now I know I was just being a regular ol’ sinner, the kind of person Jesus wants to reach out to.) And of course, I took science courses at UCLA also. So in recent years, when the Christian movement to push “Intelligent Design” in schools instead of evolution started, I had to shake my head. Whenever I read about a Christian trying to criticize evolution, I pitied them for sounding as misinformed as they did. I realized that I was ruined, because I’ve heard the arguments for evolution, and I knew they were strong. I’ve been taught the science behind it. So here was another rift between my Christian identity, and who I was as a student, not just of the education system, but of life.

So, it was refreshing to come across an article on CNN.com today, written by a scientist. A scientist who is a believer also. Really it shouldn’t be so rare, and I guess it’s not as rare as you may first guess. As Dr. Francis Collins states in his article, scientists get an indepth look into the workings of the universe, a universe so majestic and unfathomable as to point to the fingerprints of a Creator.

It’s also refreshing, though, because he defends science too, and says things that I was beginning to think you shouldn’t say as a Christian. I know I haven’t said these things, because I’ve gotten into arguments with other believers before about other issues, and I just didn’t have the heart anymore to get into intense debates where you are basically pitting rational arguments against emotional ones. But Dr. Collins starts to reconcile the heart and the mind in his article.

Use the link or see it below. But first, I’m also putting here a video “bumper” from Mosaic’s recent Soul Cravings series. It amuses me greatly, and also has a small connection to what this post is about.


http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/04/03/collins.commentary/index.html

Collins: Why this scientist believes in God
POSTED: 4:23 p.m. EDT, April 4, 2007

By Dr. Francis Collins
Special to CNN

Editor’s note: Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D., is the director of the National Human Genome Research Institute. His most recent book is “The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief.”

ROCKVILLE, Maryland (CNN) — I am a scientist and a believer, and I find no conflict between those world views.

As the director of the Human Genome Project, I have led a consortium of scientists to read out the 3.1 billion letters of the human genome, our own DNA instruction book. As a believer, I see DNA, the information molecule of all living things, as God’s language, and the elegance and complexity of our own bodies and the rest of nature as a reflection of God’s plan.

I did not always embrace these perspectives. As a graduate student in physical chemistry in the 1970s, I was an atheist, finding no reason to postulate the existence of any truths outside of mathematics, physics and chemistry. But then I went to medical school, and encountered life and death issues at the bedsides of my patients. Challenged by one of those patients, who asked “What do you believe, doctor?”, I began searching for answers.

I had to admit that the science I loved so much was powerless to answer questions such as “What is the meaning of life?” “Why am I here?” “Why does mathematics work, anyway?” “If the universe had a beginning, who created it?” “Why are the physical constants in the universe so finely tuned to allow the possibility of complex life forms?” “Why do humans have a moral sense?” “What happens after we die?” (Watch Francis Collins discuss how he came to believe in God )

I had always assumed that faith was based on purely emotional and irrational arguments, and was astounded to discover, initially in the writings of the Oxford scholar C.S. Lewis and subsequently from many other sources, that one could build a very strong case for the plausibility of the existence of God on purely rational grounds. My earlier atheist’s assertion that “I know there is no God” emerged as the least defensible. As the British writer G.K. Chesterton famously remarked, “Atheism is the most daring of all dogmas, for it is the assertion of a universal negative.”

But reason alone cannot prove the existence of God. Faith is reason plus revelation, and the revelation part requires one to think with the spirit as well as with the mind. You have to hear the music, not just read the notes on the page. Ultimately, a leap of faith is required.

For me, that leap came in my 27th year, after a search to learn more about God’s character led me to the person of Jesus Christ. Here was a person with remarkably strong historical evidence of his life, who made astounding statements about loving your neighbor, and whose claims about being God’s son seemed to demand a decision about whether he was deluded or the real thing. After resisting for nearly two years, I found it impossible to go on living in such a state of uncertainty, and I became a follower of Jesus.

So, some have asked, doesn’t your brain explode? Can you both pursue an understanding of how life works using the tools of genetics and molecular biology, and worship a creator God? Aren’t evolution and faith in God incompatible? Can a scientist believe in miracles like the resurrection?

Actually, I find no conflict here, and neither apparently do the 40 percent of working scientists who claim to be believers. Yes, evolution by descent from a common ancestor is clearly true. If there was any lingering doubt about the evidence from the fossil record, the study of DNA provides the strongest possible proof of our relatedness to all other living things.

But why couldn’t this be God’s plan for creation? True, this is incompatible with an ultra-literal interpretation of Genesis, but long before Darwin, there were many thoughtful interpreters like St. Augustine, who found it impossible to be exactly sure what the meaning of that amazing creation story was supposed to be. So attaching oneself to such literal interpretations in the face of compelling scientific evidence pointing to the ancient age of Earth and the relatedness of living things by evolution seems neither wise nor necessary for the believer.

I have found there is a wonderful harmony in the complementary truths of science and faith. The God of the Bible is also the God of the genome. God can be found in the cathedral or in the laboratory. By investigating God’s majestic and awesome creation, science can actually be a means of worship.

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